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HTML Computer Code Elements

Computer Code:

The coding elements indicate that the text inside <code>…</code> is a short part of the computer code.When you want to add programming code to your web page, you can use <code> element. By default, the content of the coding elements is displayed in default monospace font. Inside the code element, you can find a piece of a program in any programming language, an HTML or XML document, a set of CSS declarations, the contents of a configuration file, etc.

Example:

<code>
.class{
font-size: 20px;
color: red;
}
</code>
Try it
The <code> element does not preserve whitespace and linebreak, so to fix this you can put the <code> element inside a <pre> tag.

Example:

<pre>
<code>
.class{
font-size: 20px;
color: red;
}
</code>
</pre>
Try it

HTML <pre> Element:

The HTML <pre> element represents preformatted text which is to be presented exactly as written in the HTML file. Whitespace inside this element is displayed as written. The text is rendered using a non-proportional (“monospace”) font.

Example:

<pre>
The text in
pre tag is shown
as it is.
</pre>
Try it

Keyboard Input:

The <kbd> tag in HTML defines a keyboard input. It is used to identify text that represents user keyboard it means input text should be typed on a keyboard.
Text written inside <kbd> tags is displayed in the monospace font(all characters have the same width).

Example:

<p> Use these keys to save your document: <kbd> <kbd> Ctrl </kbd> + <kbd> S </kbd> </kbd>

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Program Output:

In HTML <samp> tag is an inline element and used to indicate sample output from a computer program or script. The content written inside <samp> tag is displayed in monospace format. It is used to display output from a process, such as an error message from a computer script.

Example:

<p> The output of the program is <samp> Hello World! </samp> </p>
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HTML Variables:

The varibles in HTML are defined using <var> tag. The <var> tag is a phrase tag that is used to define the variable for a mathematical equation or in the programming context. The content written inside <var>…..</var> tag renders in the italic.

Example:

<p> Pythagoras theorem formula: <var> a </var><sup> 2 </sup> + <var> b </var><sup> 2 </sup> = <var> c </var><sup> 2 </sup>

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